Saturday, October 12, 2019
American Religion in Long Days Journey into Night Essay -- Long Days
      American Religion in Long Days Journey into Night     Ã       Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   The  modernist sentiments throughout Long Days Journey into Night, by Eugene O'Neill,  are apparent in many different ways.Ã   Among the methods he used was the  portrayal of America's withdrawal from traditional religion and modes of  behavior.Ã   He used his immigrant Irish family, the Tyrones, as a pedestal  for this idea by highlighting their departure from traditional Irish beliefs and  their struggle to form new, uniquely American, ones.Ã   O'Neill did this by  repeatedly evoking a drastic difference between his character's conduct and  their Irish Catholic counterparts.Ã   He replaced the main tenets of the  Catholic faith, communion and confession, with entirely new ones. While the  Tyrone family was busy forging new American spirituality, the author was  bringing about the birth of truly American drama.     Ã       Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   The Tyrone  family made the choice to renounce their old ties and form new ones, with  differing amounts of success.Ã   This meant a severing from the Catholic  faith community, leaving a social void that they tried to fill with drugs and  money.Ã   James Tyrone, the father, sold himself out early on when he opted  to act for money rather that for the sake of art.Ã   His sons Jamie and  Edmond also turned away from the Church by shrouding their lives in alcohol and  whores.Ã   Lastly, their mother Mary Tyrone had effectively excommunicated  herself by marrying a disreputable actor and turning to morphine to solve her  problems.Ã   I am not sure if in the end their gods matched up to their  ...              ...w chosen religion, no longer an Irishman  but an American.Ã        Ã       Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   The day  was a journey from of external versus internal spirituality but also of internal  versus external influence on American theater.Ã   By using themes of  immigration and social integration, O'Neill broke away from European theater  influence and created an entirely new class of theater: American.Ã   And  while he borrowed ideas from the Greek and Shakespearean theater, he combined  them with a new setting and audience to form an entirely new art form.Ã    Just as the Tyrones could never fully leave behind Ireland, O'Neill could not  entirely leave behind Europe.Ã   Instead, the author and his characters took  their existing belief/theater structure and adapted it to a new country, while  making it their own.                      
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